Georgia Tenant Screening Laws

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DISCLAIMER

This article provides general information and is not legal advice. For accuracy and specific guidance on landlord-tenant laws, consult an attorney before making any decisions or taking action.

Overview

DEPOSIT

RENT CONTROL

NOTICE OF ENTRY LAWS

RE-KEYING LAWS

RENTAL AGREEMENT

LATE FEES & GRACE PERIODS

SMOKING LAWS

PET LAWS

Each state has distinct laws that dictate the rights and responsibilities of landlords during the tenant screening process. In Georgia, for instance, there is no limit on the application fees that landlords can charge. However, these fees should accurately represent the actual costs incurred by the landlord while screening potential tenants.

This article delves into the Georgia tenant screening laws, addressing everything from application requirements to background checks. We will also explore what information landlords are permitted to collect, how they can use this information, and the regulations around background check fees.

Georgia Tenant Screening Overview

  • Tenant Screening Laws in Georgia: Governed by the Fair Housing Act, Georgia Fair Housing Law, and Fair Credit Reporting Act.
  • Application Fees: No limit on fees; must reflect actual screening costs and are generally non-refundable.
  • Screening Criteria Disclosures:
    • Flooding History: Must disclose if the property has flooded three or more times in the last five years.
    • Owner/Agent Identification: Landlords must provide names and addresses of property owners or authorized agents.
    • Disclosure of Former Residents and Crimes: Not required to disclose certain incidents unless specifically asked.
  • Consent for Background Checks: Written consent is required from tenants before obtaining consumer reports.
  • Tenant Screening Process Steps:
    • Pre-screening: Ask pre-qualification questions to assess basic criteria.
    • Application Process: Collect applicant information, including contact details and proof of income.
    • Background Checks: Conduct checks on credit history, criminal records, and rental history.
    • Choosing a screening service: Select a reliable online service, like Landlord Studio, for accurate reports.
    • Evaluation: Review applications using consistent criteria for compliance.
    • Notification: Inform applicants of decisions promptly and provide reasons for any denials.

Tenant Screening Laws Georgia

Georgia's tenant screening process is regulated by a combination of federal, state, and local laws that establish the legal framework landlords must follow when assessing potential tenants.

Federal Fair Housing Act

The federal Fair Housing Act (Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968) prohibits discrimination in housing-related transactions, including the sale, rental, and financing of dwellings. This law protects individuals from discrimination based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, or familial status.

Georgia Fair Housing Law

Similarly, the Georgia Fair Housing Law (Title 8, Chapter 3, Article 4 of the Official Code of Georgia) prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, or financing of housing. It extends protections against discrimination to include race, color, religion, sex, disability or handicap, familial status, and national origin.

Fair Credit Reporting Act

Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), landlords are required to provide an adverse action notice if they deny an application based on information from the applicant’s credit report. This notice informs applicants about the decision and their rights under the FCRA. 

Additionally, landlords must disclose the name and address of the credit reporting agency that provided the report.

Related: What Is A Tenant Screening Report? Plus Examples

Tenant Screening and Application Fees in Georgia

In Georgia, landlords are permitted to charge application fees, as there are no laws that prohibit this practice. However, any fees charged should accurately reflect the actual costs associated with the tenant screening process.

For example, should the landlord use a tenant screening service like Landlord Studio, they can pass the full tenant screening service fee onto the tenant, however, they should not then add additional unnecessary fees, such as charging tenants for the time spent processing the tenants application.

Landlords should also keep in mind that application fees are typically non-refundable. This means that once a prospective tenant pays the fee, they cannot expect a refund, regardless of whether their application is approved or denied.

Screening Criteria Disclosures

In Georgia, landlords must disclose the following details to tenants during the screening/application process:

  • Flooding History: Before a lease is signed, landlords must inform potential tenants in writing if the property or its attachments have experienced flooding damage three or more times in the past five years. This requirement is outlined in Ga. Code § 44-7-20 (2024).
  • Owner or Agent Identification: At the start of a tenancy, landlords must provide written disclosure of the names and addresses of the property owner (or an authorized representative) responsible for service of process and receiving notices. Additionally, they must identify the individual authorized to manage the rental property. If there are any changes to this information during the tenancy, landlords are obligated to notify tenants in writing within 30 days or post a notice in a prominent location. This is stipulated in Ga. Code § 44-7-3 (2024).
  • Disclosure of Former Residents and Crimes: Landlords are not required to disclose whether the rental property has been the scene of a homicide, felony, suicide, or death by accidental or natural causes unless specifically asked by a prospective tenant. They also do not need to reveal if a previous occupant was infected with a disease that is unlikely to be transmitted through occupancy. However, if a potential tenant inquires about any of these matters, the landlord must respond truthfully based on their knowledge, as per Ga. Code § 44-1-16 (2024).
  • Federal Regulations: Additionally, landlords across all states must comply with federal regulations regarding lead-based paint disclosures.

Landlord Studio: Free Tenant Screening for Landlords

Landlord Studio's tenant screening reports include a credit check, ID check, full eviction and rental history report, and acriminal background check.

Screening tenants with Landlord Studio is simple and completely free for landlords.

  1. Create your free Landlord Studio account
  2. Enter your property address (this is required by our screening provider TransUnion)
  3. Navigate to the screenings page under "Find Tenants" and start a new screening report
  4. Enter your tenants name and email address.

And that’s it!

Your tenants will then receive an email asking them to fill out their details. Once they’ve submitted and paid* you’ll receive the reports in the app and be notified by email. Simply log back in to review.

View Sample Eviction Report

* Reports cost as little as $45 and can be paid for by the landlord or the tenant.

Consent for Background/Credit Checks in Georgia

In Georgia, the use of consumer reports, including background checks, is regulated by federal laws like the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). This legislation sets forth important requirements for landlords who wish to utilize these reports. 

According to the FCRA, landlords must obtain written consent from tenants or prospective tenants prior to acquiring a consumer report from a reporting agency. Furthermore, landlords are obligated to provide specific disclosures and adhere to established procedures during the tenant screening process. 

Related: Tenant Credit Check: How to Read and Understand the Report

Georgia Tenant Screening Process

Here’s a concise overview of the typical steps involved in the tenant screening process in Georgia.

Step 1: Pre-Screening

Start the screening process by asking pre-qualification questions. This initial step helps determine whether applicants meet essential criteria, such as income level, rental history, and their preferred move-in timeline.

Step 2: Application Process

Next, collect important information from applicants. This should include their contact details, previous addresses, employment history, proof of income, and consent for background checks.

Step 3: Background Checks

Once you have gathered the necessary information, conduct comprehensive background checks. These checks should cover credit history, criminal records, and rental history. Utilizing an online screening service can provide quick and legal access to these reports.

Step 4: Choosing an Online Tenant Screening Service

When selecting an online tenant screening service, focus on the accuracy and thoroughness of the information provided about potential tenants. Additionally, consider factors such as cost, data security, and the speed of report delivery. 

Landlord Studio is a property management software that offers detailed tenant screening reports tailored for Georgia. These reports include credit scores, rental histories, background checks, and eviction records. Reports can be generated in as little as 30 minutes, with prices starting at $45.

Related: 9 Best Background Check And Tenant Screening Services

Step 5: Evaluation and Decision-Making

After reviewing the reports, evaluate the applications using consistent criteria to ensure compliance with Georgia's tenant screening laws.

Step 6: Notification of Decision to Tenant

It’s crucial for landlords to promptly inform applicants of their decisions. Providing clear reasons for any denials fosters transparency and helps maintain a positive relationship with potential tenants.

Related: The Landlord's Guide To Tenant Screening

Georgia Tenant Screening Resources

Free Forms and Resources 

Conclusion

The most important takeaway from this article is that landlords in Georgia must understand tenant screening laws to mitigate legal risks effectively. It’s also equally crucial that they ensure compliance with both federal and state anti-discrimination regulations throughout the screening process.

Thankfully, dependable property management tools such as Landlord Studio can streamline this procedure while ensuring compliance with tenant screening laws in Georgia. Landlord Studio provides cost-effective screening solutions that emphasize legal adherence, offer comprehensive reporting, and ensure prompt turnaround times.

Enhance your tenant screening experience in Georgia by signing up for a free Landlord Studio account today!

Georgia Landlord Tenant Laws