Knowing how to check for evictions is essential if you want to select a tenant who will stay long-term, pay rent on time, and look after your property.
Evictions are costly, stressful, and expensive. And whilst there’s no way for a landlord to guarantee they won’t have to go through one, there are things landlords can do to reduce the risk. And one thing many landlords do is conduct eviction records searches on potential tenants.
According to TransUnion, landlords and property managers spend an average of $3,500 on eviction-related expenses. This is money that could have stayed in your pocket if a tenant hadn't broken the lease, failed to pay rent, or caused other issues.
Checking eviction history before renting to a new tenant is a crucial step in selecting tenants who will stay long-term, pay rent on time, and look after your property. Renting to individuals with a history of evictions can lead to more problems, so it's essential to know how to avoid this situation.
In this post, we explore where to find eviction records, how to check for evictions by getting an eviction report, and how to examine the eviction report so you can ensure you’re making the best possible tenant selection decision.
Before diving into the details of how to check eviction history, you might wonder why this check is so important. The answer is simple: people tend to have patterns of behavior. If a tenant has been evicted once, it indicates a possibility that they might face eviction again. Multiple evictions strongly suggest that they could be a challenging tenant to work with.
Nobody wants to go through an eviction, neither landlords or tenants. And so, evictions only occur in serious situations, such as when a tenant causes significant damage to the property or refuses to pay rent. If a potential tenant has a history of eviction, you need to really understand why before considering them for a tenancy. Failing to do so could put you and your business at risk.
An eviction record search provides essential details about a tenant's past eviction history and the filing that was made. The report typically includes the following information:
It’s all very well knowing what and why, you also need to know how to find eviction records. And you need to be aware of the various legalities surrounding data privacy and how you can use a tenant’s eviction check to make your final decision.
Below we outline the two primary methods for landlords to look up evictions:
The most direct and thorough way to determine if a potential tenant has an eviction history is by checking court records. While every state, county, and area may have different courthouses, the process can be broken down into a few routine steps:
By checking every possible name combination, you can ensure no records are missed.
Finding the right courthouse, checking every name the tenant might have used, and collecting full court information can be daunting. Additionally, you might not know all the states your potential tenant has lived in.
Tenant screening services (like Landlord Studio) simplify this process by including eviction checks as part of their report. These services conduct national eviction searches providing you with a comprehensive report at the end. They often include credit information as well as identity verifications, enabling you to make a well-informed decision about future tenants.
If the second method sounds a lot simpler, that’s because it is. Using Landlord Studio you can get a full eviction record check report as part of our tenant screening service. As well as the eviction check you’ll get a credit check and criminal background check. So you have all the information you need to make an informed decision.
Screening tenants with Landlord Studio is simple and completely free for landlords.
And that’s it!
Your tenants will then receive an email asking them to fill out their details. Once they’ve submitted and paid* you’ll receive the reports in the app and be notified by email. Simply log back in to review.
* Reports cost as little as $45 and can be paid for by the landlord or the tenant.
Are you a tenant searching for an apartment and wondering if you have an eviction on record that could impact your chances? Checking your eviction history is just as easy for you as it is for landlords.
You can use the same methods landlords use to find out if there's anything negative in your rental history:
By taking these steps, you can be proactive and understand how your records might appear to landlords, allowing you to address any issues upfront.
Interpreting eviction search results can be tricky, as the records may not provide the full context behind the eviction. However, understanding the final ruling on an eviction record can reveal the outcome of the court proceedings. It's important to note that an eviction filing doesn't always mean the tenant was forced to leave the property.
Civil New Filing: Indicates that the case was either canceled or dismissed. This can happen for various reasons, such as the tenant paying past due rent or reaching an agreement with the landlord outside of court.
Judgment: This means the court ruled in favor of the landlord. The tenant is ordered to pay the landlord for rent owed and/or any property damages.
Restitution of Premises: Often referred to as a default judgment, this occurs when the tenant fails to appear in court or respond to the eviction summons. It means the judge has ordered the tenant to vacate the property, returning full possession to the landlord. The tenant must leave the property within a specified timeframe.
If you decide to conduct your own eviction search, be cautious about the sources you use. Services offering automatically generated reports require extra scrutiny to ensure the records pertain to the correct person and can legally be used if you decide to deny a tenant based on the results.
Ensure the eviction record matches the applicant. Verify the applicant's first and last name and the property address. This is especially important for applicants with common names.
Remember that eviction records older than seven years cannot be used in tenant denial decisions.
To avoid confusion and potential legal issues, it's recommended to use a service with an FCRA-certified screening report.
Renting out a rental property isn't just about finding someone willing to live in your rental; it's about finding tenants who will maintain a positive relationship with you and your property.
By not carefully selecting tenants and checking eviction records, you risk jeopardizing your entire business. All the information gathered in rental applications should supplement the thorough research done on each tenant - giving you a full picture of what they’re going to be like to rent to.
At Landlord Studio, we offer comprehensive tenant screening services that include eviction history, background checks, and credit scores. Our FCRA-certified screening reports ensure you receive accurate, up-to-date information, enabling you to make the best decision for your rental properties.
Create your free account and screen your tenants today.
Yes, evictions become public records once they are filed with the court system. The availability of full details varies by state, but all evictions will appear in some form on public records. Depending on the final judgment, an eviction may also appear in criminal background checks. However, since July 2017, eviction records do not show up on credit reports, which is why many landlords conduct separate eviction history checks in addition to credit reports.
To check if you have evictions on record, follow these steps, similar to those outlined for landlords:
Another method is to request a full tenant screening report or a criminal background check on yourself, as these may include eviction records.
Note: Landlord Studio's services are designed for landlords to run background checks on potential tenants and should not be used for personal eviction history checks. If you want to search for eviction records, it’s recommended to contact the court where the eviction might have been filed, such as the county or town court where the property is located.
If you lost an eviction case in court, the court records cannot be expunged since the case was valid and fully prosecuted. However, if you won the eviction case or the landlord dropped it, you can take steps to ensure it no longer appears in court records.
To see what type of rental history report your landlord or potential landlords might see, sign up with a third-party service and run a report on yourself. This method also helps you determine if you have an eviction on your record.
Landlords use tenant screening services to get a comprehensive look at the rental history of prospective tenants. By checking your own information through these services, you can ensure that all the details are accurate.
Evictions typically appear on records within 30 to 60 days. The exact time frame depends on the court system, filing agencies, and the types of screening services being used to check the data.
The term "background check" can encompass various types of information searches. Landlords usually refer to both criminal background checks and eviction history checks when they mention background checks.
It is common for background checks conducted for rental applications to include an eviction records search. If an eviction record search is performed, the record will generally be reported, provided it is not too old to include in the report.
Dismissed evictions generally should not appear on your background checks. However, sometimes the paperwork remains on file with the court system. If a landlord only sees that an eviction filing exists without reading the full document, they might make incorrect assumptions about the tenant's responsibility.
Dismissed evictions can be expunged from a tenant’s record, as the court often finds it in the interest of justice to remove evictions that were not completed.
Many landlords will still rent to tenants with an eviction, especially if there is a valid reason for the eviction or if it happened many years ago. If you have an eviction on your record, it's best to be upfront with landlords about it, explain why it happened, and how you will avoid similar situations in the future. It’s better for landlords to hear about the eviction directly from you rather than discovering it through their screening services.
Eviction records can be included in a report for up to seven years after the eviction was filed. Any records older than seven years cannot legally be included in the report.