A Guide To Landlord Tax: Rates, Relief, and Changes 2024/25

Discover landlord tax changes for 2024/25 and learn how Landlord Studio can streamline accounting to help you stay compliant, maximize deductions, and save time.

Reporting & Tax

Understanding the nuances of landlord tax is essential for UK property investors looking to optimise their rental income and reduce their workload. The tax landscape is constantly changing as rotating government officials bring in new policies. Keeping up with these changes will help you remain compliant, saving major headaches down the road. 

This guide will include a review of the different tax rates, reliefs, and major landlord tax changes for the 2024/25 financial year. We'll also take a peek at how Landlord Studio can streamline accounting to help you meet regulations and reduce your workload.

Understanding Landlord Tax

Starting with the basics - you pay landlord tax on any rental income you receive. The amount depends on your earnings and the tax rates that apply to your income level.

These tax brackets in the UK are the same as general income tax brackets. For the 2024/25 tax year there are no changes to the headline tax rates and thresholds of income tax. However, personal tax rates thresholds remain frozen until 2028, which effectively means you’ll pay more tax each year due to ’fiscal drag’.

The main tax bands effective for the 2024/25 tax year are:

  • Personal Allowance: £12,570 (no tax is paid on any income before this threshold)
  • Basic Tax Rate: 20% on any income between £12,571 and £50,270.
  • Higher Tax Rate: 40% on any income between £50,271 and £125,140.
  • Additional Tax Rate: 45% on any income over £125,140.

Related: A Landlords Guide to Tax on Rental Income

Landlord Tax Changes for 2024/25

The 2024/25 tax year brings a few buy-to-let tax changes that property investors should be aware of.

2024 Stamp Duty Land Tax Changes

Firstly, as of June 1, 2024, Multiple Dwellings Relief, a bulk purchase relief for Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT), has been abolished, and it can no longer be claimed for transactions that are completed or substantially performed on or after this date. 

Learn more about SDLT and Multiple Dwellings Relief here

2024 Capital Gains Tax Changes

Property investors may also be required to pay - Capital Gains Tax (CGT). This generally applies if they sell a property that has increased in value.

CGT reporting requirements have changed slightly. Now you have 60 days to declare any CGT you owe if you sell a rental property during the tax year.

CGT rates for property are higher than for other assets. The 2024/25 CGT rates are:

Tax Band Taxable Income CGT % Rate on Residential Property Gains CGT % Rate on Other Asset Gains
Basic rate £12,571 to £50,270 18% 10%
Higher or additional rate £50,271 and over 24% 20%

For the current tax year (2024/25), the CGT allowance is £3,000. These rates can significantly affect your total profit when selling properties, so thorough planning ensures there are no nasty surprises post-sale. 

MTD: Upcoming Landlord Tax Changes

And, the one big tax change being introduced in the near future is Making Tax Digital (MDT). This is a new system of tax collection that the government is introducing in April 2026, which will demand that landlords earning over £50,000 keep digital tax records. Furthermore, landlords will be required to submit quarterly updates to HMRC and a final declaration. Though this change does not directly impact the current 2024/25 tax year, landlords who transition to digital tax management proactively will benefit greatly when this legislation comes into effect. 

Staying Ahead of Landlord Tax Changes with Software

Landlord Studio's accounting features help property owners record income and expenses; an important tool for investors who own several properties. These features automate large parts of record keeping by utilising bank feeds and receipt scanning technologies. This not only saves precious time but removes the possibility of human error leading to a miscalculation. This, in turn, ensures your compliance with regulations. 

Related: 6 Best Free MTD Software For Landlords

Tax Reliefs Available to Landlords

Several tax reliefs remain to help reduce your landlord tax bill. These include:

  • Mortgage Interest Tax Relief: Landlords can no longer deduct mortgage interest from rental income but can claim a 20% tax credit on interest payments. This system replaced full interest relief in 2020 and is unchanged for the 2024/25 tax year. Learn more.
  • Replacement of Domestic Items Relief: If you replace furnishings or domestic appliances in a rental property - such as carpets or white goods - you can claim relief on these costs. But this is only for replacements and not initial purchases. Learn more.
  • Capital Gains Tax Relief: When you sell the property, if it was your main residence at any point, you may be entitled to private residence relief or lettings relief.

Landlord Studio's customizable financial reports allow you to accurately track deductible expenses. This ensures that no stone goes unturned, and you receive all the reliefs you are entitled to. 

Common Mistakes Landlords Make

The rules on landlord tax are known for catching landlords out. In most of these cases, there is no deliberate deception; some details are simply overlooked. These innocent mistakes can result in large fines and HMRC scrutiny.

  • Missing the Self-Assessment Deadline: Filing your tax return late can result in financial penalties. Be sure to mark key dates on your calendar.
  • Overlooking Allowable Expenses: Failing to claim for allowable rental property expenses like repairs, insurance, or professional fees could inflate your tax bill unnecessarily.
  • Incorrectly Categorising Income: Some landlords mistakenly classify capital improvements as repairs, leading to incorrect filings and potential issues with HMRC.

Our platform allows you to set up reminders for key tax dates and our default expense categories are in line with HMRC requirements to help you easily and accurately categorise income and expenses. With bank feeds syncing directly to your account, you reduce the risk of missing important deductions or making costly accounting errors.

Preparing for Landlord Tax Changes 2024

Though there are no major changes to landlord tax protocols in 2024, the upcoming buy-to-let tax changes in 2026 and the introduction of MTD make now the prime time to prepare yourself for these changes and ensure compliance in the future. 

Landlord Studio offers a comprehensive suite of features that help with all aspects of property management accounting, from expense tracking to integration with Xero, ensuring compliance with the new digital tax requirements.

Thinking Ahead

Staying on top of landlord tax changes and reliefs is key to maximising profits and avoiding penalties as a landlord. Although this may seem overwhelming at best and impossible at worst, you can trust Landlord Studio with all of your property management and accounting so your taxes are done right the first time around.

Create your free Landlord Studio account today to discover how it help you streamline your rental management, maximize tax deductions, and increase returns.

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