Here's everything you need to know to ensure you remain compliant with the law when collecting and managing rental applications in Florida.
Written by
Ben Luxon
PUBLISHED ON
5
Mar
2022
Contents
A rental application is a means of checking prospective tenants to see if they would be a good fit for your property. They are generally filled in by tenants after they have viewed the property and are wanting to move forward with the process. An effective application can be the difference between quickly finding a reliable tenant and ending up with high vacancy and eviction rates.
One of the most important things to be aware of when selecting potential tenants is your state’s rental application laws, as these vary depending on your jurisdiction.
If you’re creating and screening rental applications in Florida, here is everything you need to know to ensure you remain compliant with the law.
When compiling your rental application, you should include relevant and useful questions for the potential tenant to answer. Bear in mind that it will be easier for you to screen tenants if you have more information to base your decision on, so it’s a good idea to be thorough here. Some useful questions to ask are some related to:
Additionally, you might ask for information regarding:
When you collect rental applications using Landlord Studio’s rental listing feature you can easily gather most of this information from tenants using our inbuilt prescreening questionnaire.
Regardless of where your rental property is located, the Fair Housing Act (FHA) stipulates that certain protected classes can not be discriminated against. These protected classes are:
This means that applicants cannot be turned down for any one of these reasons. Questions about these protected classes are not considered relevant or fair, so should not be included in your rental application in Florida.
Furthermore, landlords in all states must not discriminate against applicants with emotional support animals (ESA). This means that you cannot legally decline an applicant based on the fact that they have an ESA, even if you have a no-pets clause in your lease. Even if you do allow pets normally, you may not impose a pet deposit, pet rent or pet fees for ESAs.
Instead, you may choose to reject rental applications based on the following criteria:
Exemptions to the FHA for Florida Rental Applications
There are some types of housing that are excluded from the FHA including private clubs and senior housing. You can find more information about FHA exemptions here.
There is one big point of difference between rental applications in Florida and other states. In Florida, there are explicit laws that prevent the discrimination of service members.
A rental application submitted by a prospective tenant who is a service member must be processed within seven days after submission. If the service member is not notified in writing of approval or denial (with a reason for rejection), the lease will automatically go into effect. This is irrespective of your own tenant screening guidelines.
Given the relatively tight turnaround time expected here, it’s a good idea to include a question on the rental application regarding whether or not the tenant is an active service member. If you find yourself inundated with applications, this question will allow you to filter them by importance. At the very least, you can make a start by prioritizing the applications that are on a tight time frame.
Even if you do not end up with applications from active service members in Florida, it’s still good practice to process your applications as quickly as possible. This will help you to minimize the amount of time it takes to fill a vacancy, leading to higher rental return rates.
Once you have established all of the information you need to collect as part of your rental application in Florida, you’ll likely want to charge prospective tenants an application fee to cover the cost of checking their income, credit history, and landlord references.
The amount a landlord can charge for a rental application varies from state to state. For example, in California, the maximum amount you can charge (as of 2021) is $53.33 per applicant. The state of Florida does not limit the amount a landlord can charge for application fees. Instead, it is advised that they do not charge more than the average out-of-pocket expense. For this reason, most application fees will be around $30-$50.
As a landlord in Florida, it is up to you whether you pay this fee yourself, or pass it on to the tenant. If you are using property-management software like Landlord Studio, there is a built-in tenant screening service that gives you the ability to easily pass the charge on to the tenant, if you wish to do so.
Whether your rental properties are in Florida, California, or New York, you will encounter different laws for rental applications and fees. Familiarize yourself with the differences before taking applications, to ensure you remain within the guidelines.
To make the rental application process as smooth as possible, aim to be consistent and clear with your tenant screening. Using Landlord Studio you can collect tenant applications, prescreen tenants, and automate comprehensive tenant screening reports highlighting red flags and providing invaluable insights to help guide you in making the best decision for your rental.
Streamline tenant management, keep all your applications in one place, optimize your lease management, automate rent collection, and easily track income and expenses.
There is state-specific legislation when it comes to rental applications in Florida, so it is essential to be aware of it before you start screening prospective tenants. Consider protected classes, ESAs, and service members to protect yourself in the event of a lawsuit.
When managed appropriately, the rental application and overall tenant screening process will be quick and effective, saving you time, money, and effort.